\u5df2\u77e5ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570-a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53cd\u89e3\u6790IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528nbtstat\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u4e0a-a\u53c2\u6570\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5dee\u57df\u540d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1 \u5f00\u59cb-\u300b\u8fd0\u884c-\u300bcmd
2 \u6267\u884cping -a xx.xx.xx.xx \uff08IP\u5730\u5740\uff09
3 \u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a
Pinging www.xxxx.com [xx.xx.xx.xx] with 32 bytes of data:
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff0cping\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl]
[-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [-j computer-list] | [-k computer-list]
[-w timeout] destination-list
-t Ping \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002
-a \u5c06\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u3002
-n count \u53d1\u9001 count \u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ECHO \u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 4\u3002
-l length \u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u7531 length \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684 ECHO \u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 32 \u5b57\u8282\uff1b\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f65,527\u3002
-f \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001”\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u6bb5”\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5206\u6bb5\u3002
-i ttl \u5c06”\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4”\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a ttl \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u3002
-v tos \u5c06”\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b”\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a tos \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u3002
-r count \u5728”\u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u7531”\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u51fa\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002count \u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u5c11 1 \u53f0\uff0c\u6700\u591a 9 \u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
-s count \u6307\u5b9a count \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002
-j computer-list \u5229\u7528 computer-list \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5217\u8868\u8def\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u5173\u5206\u9694\uff08\u8def\u7531\u7a00\u758f\u6e90\uff09IP \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 9\u3002
-k computer-list \u5229\u7528 computer-list \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5217\u8868\u8def\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u5173\u5206\u9694\uff08\u8def\u7531\u4e25\u683c\u6e90\uff09IP \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a 9\u3002
-w timeout \u6307\u5b9a\u8d85\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\u3002
destination-list \u6307\u5b9a\u8981 ping \u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u591a\u95f2\u7684\u88c6\u75bc\u7684\u540c\u884c\u559c\u6b22\u5229\u7528 IP\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u5173C\u6bb5\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684IP\u51b2\u7a81 (\u53ef\u505a\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u975e\u540c\u7f51\u5173\u52ab\u6301 \u4e0eSB \u55c5\u63a2)\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u6cdb\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u6076\u610f\u6cdb\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6539IP \u540e \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u6210\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6IP\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u9876\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u52ab\u6301\u7684 \u56e0\u4e3aIP\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6240\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86 \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7FTP \u6216\u8005 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u55c5\u63a2\u672c\u673a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662fIP \u548cMAC \u53cc\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u975e\u540c\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u65e0\u89c6\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53eb\u201c\u52ab\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f IP \u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79df\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u591a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u5462\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u548c\u522b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201cip\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6cc4\u9732\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c192.168.1.3\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f00\u542f\u4e86DHCP(\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914dIP\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6c60\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982192.168.100-192.168.1.199)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aIP\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684(\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6c60\u91cc\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6765\u7ed9\u4f60\u7528)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97IP\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542fDHCP\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u914d\u7f6eIP\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u4e86DHCP\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edcIP\u5730\u5740\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56fe\u6807\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982ssh\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002arping\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e09\u3001Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4bIP\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n arping\u547d\u4ee4 arping\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001arp\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0carping\u4f7f\u7528arp\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ping\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eping\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n IP\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”arping -I ethN 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