{"id":3425,"date":"2023-06-18T09:22:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T01:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/?p=3425"},"modified":"2023-06-18T09:22:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T01:22:07","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%a9%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/?p=3425","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u5b69\u4e0a\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u82b1\u94b1\u66f4\u591a\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/weibo.cn\/sinaurl?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FlEm4hhF282zmFw1kBEGOUA\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201c\u91cd\u7537\u8f7b\u5973\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u82b1\u94b1\u66f4\u591a\uff1f<\/a><br><br>\u2618\ufe0f \u6570\u636e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br>\u2022\u3000 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/3013c86f\/d8121825.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><br>\u2022\u3000 \u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\/\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u57282010\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u5973\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f462019\u5e74\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002\uff08\u9644\u56fe2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/d6e006c8\/452eeb3b.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><br>\u2618\ufe0f \u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u82b1\u94b1\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff1f<br>\u2022\u3000\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a 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decoding=\"async\" alt=\"[\u5141\u60b2]\" src=\"https:\/\/face.t.sinajs.cn\/t4\/appstyle\/expression\/ext\/normal\/83\/2018new_kuxiao_org.png\">\uff09<br><br>\u2022\u3000\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u504f\u597d\u3002<br>\u51fa\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6000\u5b55\u540e\u7684\u6027\u522b\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002<br>\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/c4a36536\/cb07f5ab.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><br>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<br><br>\u2022\u3000\u5c31\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u504f\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u94fe\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u8c31\u3002<br>\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u957f\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u504f\u597d\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u517b\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u3002<br><br>\u2022\u3000\u7236\u6bcd\u4e8c\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<br>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6548\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff08\u66f4\u201c\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6323\u94b1\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\/\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\uff09\u3002<br>\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u5973\u5b69\u6bd4\u751f\u7537\u5b69\u66f4\u201c\u5212\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u3000<br>\u2022\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7236\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\uff08\u9644\u56fe4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/61d7e3a9\/ef78af27.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br><br>\u9b4f\u94a6\u606d,\u5f20\u4f73\u6960.\u6765\u81ea\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u201c\u8ba9\u6e21\u201d\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u201c\u9988\u8d60\u201d\uff1a\u6821\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5360\u4f18\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u504f\u597d\u903b\u8f91[J].\u793e\u4f1a,2021,41(05):208-242.DOI:10.15992\/j.cnki.31-1123\/c.2021.05.008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30102\u3011<a href=\"https:\/\/weibo.com\/u\/1961813155\">\u5f20\u8f9b\u6b23<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u63ed\u79d8\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\uff08\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u518d\u8d34\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u5f03\u827a\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u8bae\u5458\uff0c88\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u6f14\u5973\u674e\u5c14\u738b\u2026\u201c\u6f14\u827a\u66fe\u662f\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\uff09<br><br>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c (Daniel Ellsberg) \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d74\u5ba4\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u6218\u7684\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e 1971 \u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u53bb\u4e16\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6e7e\u533a\u80af\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6 92 \u5c81\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3002<br><br>3 \u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7ed9\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u624b\u672f\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<br><br>\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u2014\u20147,000 \u9875\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u8d8a\u6743\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e76\u8bef\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f24\u5e76\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002<br><br>\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u5bab\u91c7\u53d6\u975e\u6cd5\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u8bcb\u6bc1\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u5e76\u653b\u51fb\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7M. \u603b\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u3002Daniel Ellsberg \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u59cb\u4e8e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u904f\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1975 \u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u8150\u8680\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u60e8\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u8fc7 58,000 \u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u631d\u4eba\u3002<br><br>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u3001\u9634\u8c0b\u7f6a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u8bae\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6cd5\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u95ef\u5165\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u547d\u6cd5\u5b98\u672c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u3002<br><br>\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u53bb\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u795e\u5723\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7eff\u91ce\u4ed9\u8e2a\u7684\u8131\u8863\u3002\u201d<br><br>\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 15 \u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u8f66\u7978\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ee5\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u4e8e 1954 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u519b\u5b98\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1956 \u5e74\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8425\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5e94\u5bf9\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3002\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5317\u8d8a\u88ad\u51fb\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<br><br>\u5230 1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9 (Robert S. McNamara) \u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1965 \u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u8d21\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u6c11\u5b89\u629a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u53db\u4e71\u4e13\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7G\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 18 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u966a\u540c\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1b\u6797\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u3002<br><br>\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<br><br>\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5b83\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u5357\u8d8a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u56da\u72af\u548c\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u73b0\u573a\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u9664\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<br><br>\u201c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 Mary McGrory\u3002 \u201c\u4f46\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u66f4\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u201d<br><br>\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\u5148\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u519b\u548c\u5317\u8d8a\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6beb\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\u5148\u751f\u4e8e 1967 \u5e74\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 35 \u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u8d8a\u5357\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br><br>Ellsberg \u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5176\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1a\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9690\u7792\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u4e8e 1968 \u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6084\u6084\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea (Robert F. Kennedy) \u7684\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u64b0\u5199\u6218\u4e89\u653f\u7b56\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u6218\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<br><br>1969 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u54c8\u5f17\u798f\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u8005\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u5170\u8fea\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u4e0e\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u5f81\u5175\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5165\u72f1\u3002<br><br>\u6b63\u5982\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u9a6c\u6d1b\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af (Marlo Thomas) \u5728\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\uff082002 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u70b9\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u793c\u5802\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u54ed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u6ce3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d<br><br>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u62a5\u7eb8\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u6218\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u5728\u5bf9\u5f81\u5175\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u4ece\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<br><br>\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u4e8b\u5c0f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u9c81\u7d22 (Anthony J. Russo Jr.) \u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u5370\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd 47 \u5377\u7684\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002 1970 \u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u526f\u672c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 J. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5bcc\u5e03\u8d56\u7279 (J. William Fulbright) \u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<br><br>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u5931\u671b\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\u5c3c\u5c14\u5e0c\u6069 (Neil Sheehan)\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e0c\u6069\u5148\u751f\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5e94\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d 7,000 \u9875\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u9996\u5148\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u62a5\u613f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5e0c\u6069\u5148\u751f\u5230\u8fbe\u85cf\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u516c\u5bd3\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u79f0\u5e0c\u6069\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u590d\u5370\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e0c\u6069\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u628a\u516c\u5bd3\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5c0f\u9547\u3002<br><br>Sheehan \u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u201d\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u590d\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u5957\u623f\u91cc\u65e5\u4ee5\u7ee7\u591c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u76f4\u5230 1971 \u5e74 6 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u6069\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u662f\u5fc3\u975e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65f6\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e5d\u671f\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<br><br>\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7N\u00b7\u7c73\u5207\u5c14 (John N. Mitchell) \u63f4\u5f15\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8b66\u544a\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8be5\u62a5\u9762\u4e34\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u963f\u745f\u00b7O\u00b7\u82cf\u5179\u4f2f\u683c (Arthur O. Sulzberger) \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u51fa\u7248\u3002<br><br>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002 \u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<br><br>\u7834\u574f\u6027\u62ab\u9732<br><br>\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u7684\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u548c\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u79f0\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<br><br>\u767d\u5bab\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u6355\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u653f\u987e\u95ee\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u66fc (John D. Ehrlichman) \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u7ba1\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u5835\u4f4f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d7\u7a83\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u57281972 \u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6c34\u95e8\u5927\u697c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7a83\u8d3c\u88ab\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u63ed\u5f00\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5148\u751f\u4e8e 1974 \u5e74\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<br><br>\u6295\u964d\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u9c81\u7d22\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u3001\u9634\u8c0b\u7f6a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1 115 \u5e74\u3002\u5728 1972 \u5e74\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u5ba1\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e 1973 \u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7531 William M. Byrne Jr. \u6cd5\u5b98\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e3a\u7531\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6307\u63a7\u3002<br>\u4f2f\u6069\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5165\u5ba4\u76d7\u7a83\u7684 G. Gordon Liddy \u548c E. Howard Hunt \u95ef\u5165\u4e86\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u4e01 (Lewis J. Fielding) \u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u975e\u6cd5\u7a83\u542c\u4e86\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5148\u751f\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u3001\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eba\u7269\u5165\u72f1\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6218\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6821\u56ed\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5021\u88c1\u519b\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1976 \u5e74\u5728\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6355\u3002<br><br>\u5728 2001 \u5e74 9 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u8c34\u8d23\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8ffd\u6355\u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u9547\u538b\u5e87\u62a4\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u8fd1\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u8017\u8d44 2 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<br><br>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u6709\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u8bba\u6587\u300b\uff081972 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u8d8a\u5357\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u548c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff082002 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u7684 Tran Van Dinh\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u660e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u8bf4\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u6cd5\u6848\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d<br><br>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u201d<br><br>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u201d\uff082017 \u5e74\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6838\u6269\u6563\u548c\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u6838\u6d69\u52ab\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u5229\u68ee (Graham Allison) \u5728\u4e3a\u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u79f0\u8d5e\u201c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u673a\u5668\u2019\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u62bc\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u786e\u4fdd\u6bc1\u706d\u4e0a\u7684\u611a\u8822\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<br><br>Ellsberg \u5148\u751f\u56e0\u201c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u745e\u5178 2018 \u5e74\u5965\u6d1b\u592b\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u6885\u5956\u3002<br><br>Daniel Ellsberg \u4e8e 1931 \u5e74 4 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f Harry \u548c Adele (Charsky) Ellsberg\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e8e 1937 \u5e74\u4e3e\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u70ed\u60c5\u3002 1946 \u5e74 7 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u90ca\u6e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u8f66\u7978\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<br>\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u514b\u5170\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u6821\u56ed\u62a5\u7eb8 The Crimson \u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1952 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1953 \u5e74\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<br><br>1951 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9000\u5f79\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u51c6\u5c06\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u660e\u65af (Carol Cummings) \u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u3002 1970 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u73a9\u5177\u516c\u53f8\u5973\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1958 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5175\u68cb\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1962 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5230 1969 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u9762\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5728\u54c8\u5f17\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f81\u5175\u7684\u51ef\u52d2\u5148\u751f\u3002<br><br>\u201c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u201d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\u3002 \u201c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<br><br>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7D\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u767b (Robert D. McFadden) \u662f\u8ba3\u544a\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f 1996 \u5e74\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u73b0\u573a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e 1961 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/bec86d91\/969f00d2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/da28f1fc\/aa097ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/6e2264be\/dc2dc216.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30103\u3011<a href=\"https:\/\/weibo.com\/u\/2094390301\">\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff086\u670815\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72808\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5960\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u903c\u8feb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u56fd\u738b\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u30021215\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5b8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/fcd51fed\/1b6ee570.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30104\u3011<a href=\"https:\/\/weibo.com\/u\/1761632241\">@\u97e9\u53d9HanXu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7279\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u5382\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u522b\u61c2\u6240\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u561b\u3002\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<br>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728KS\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u662fTOP30\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u516c\u53f8\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u778e\u5206\u6790\u5565\u554a\uff0c\u61c2\u4e0d\u61c2\u554a\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u591a\u61c2\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u633a\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<br>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u771f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002<br>\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5927\u5382\u5e73\u53f0\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u591a\u50bb\u903c\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<br>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u7f18\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u5c71\u4e2d\u5417\uff1f<br>\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u64cd\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u91cc\u628a\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br>\u4f60\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5565\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<br>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5c41\u80a1\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u573a\u666f\u548c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u8c01\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5e73\u53f0\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6211\u7239\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u3002<br>\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff01\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e5f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br>\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u5916\u9762\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8d81\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u7ea6\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5b66\u5b66\u600e\u4e48\u7ecf\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5185\u5bb9\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u771f\u7b49\u4f60\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7406\u4f60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30105\u3011<a href=\"https:\/\/weibo.com\/u\/3220647951\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u5446\u4ed4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u7f51\u53cb\u7528Photoshop\u7684AI\u751f\u6210\u586b\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u7684Meme\u56fe\u7247\u586b\u5145<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"[\u54c7]\" src=\"https:\/\/face.t.sinajs.cn\/t4\/appstyle\/expression\/ext\/normal\/3d\/2022_wow_org.png\"><br>\u8fd8\u539f\u8ff7\u56e0\u56fe\u5b8c\u6574\u573a\u666f<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"[\u5141\u60b2]\" src=\"https:\/\/face.t.sinajs.cn\/t4\/appstyle\/expression\/ext\/normal\/83\/2018new_kuxiao_org.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/6eceb104\/ca4ae3aa.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dapenti.com:99\/dapenti\/9d475c79\/43efd20a.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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