Sqlite\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6570SQL-92\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027 ACID\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e0e\u591a\u6570\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cSqlite\u662f\u5c45\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\u5fc5\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728Ubuntu 12.04\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cSqlite\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install sqlite3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684sqlite\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite3 -version<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u660esqlite3\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u3002
3.7.9 2011-11-01 00:52:41 c7c6050ef060877ebe77b41d959e9df13f8c9b5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5Sqlite3\u7f16\u8bd1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u628a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939Databases, \u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sxd@sxd-ThinkPad-T400:~$ mkdir Databases
sxd@sxd-ThinkPad-T400:~$ cd Databases\/
\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite3 test.db<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82e5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728test.db\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sxd@sxd-ThinkPad-T400:~\/Databases$ sqlite3 test.db
SQLite version 3.7.9 2011-11-01 00:52:41
Enter “.help” for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a “;”
sqlite><\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite> .database
seq name file
— ————— ———————————————————-
0 main \/home\/sxd\/Databases\/test.db
sqlite><\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8868sqlite> create table student(name varchar(10), age smallint);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u90a3\u5199\u6570\u636e\u8868 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528.table\u6216\u8005.tables<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite> .table
student teacher
sqlite> .tables
student teacher
sqlite>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. \u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite> insert into student values(‘fck’, 21);
sqlite> insert into student values(“shit”,20);
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. \u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite> select * from student;
fck|21
shit|20<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. \u9000\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlite> .exit;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. \u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u5b83\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/PHP\u652f\u6301 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install php5-sqlite <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/Ruby\u652f\u6301 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-ruby <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/Python\u652f\u6301 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install python-pysqlite2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
11. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu\u4e0bsqlite3\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fsqlitebrowser<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt-get install sqlitebrowser<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sqlitebrowser\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sxd@sxd-ThinkPad-T400:~\/Databases$ sqlitebrowser test.db<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12. \u5220\u9664\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n
drop table student<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13. \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SQLite\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90a3\u6837\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373DROP DATABASE test;\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u50cf\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\/home\/yourname\/Databases\u4e0b\u9762\u5220\u9664test.db\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14. \u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684 SQLite \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
sqlite> .schema [table “” not found \/]
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u8868\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a
sqlite > .tables<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5217\u8868\uff1a
sqlite > .indices [table “” not found \/]
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230 SQL \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
sqlite > .output [filename ]
sqlite > .dump
sqlite > .output stdout<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece SQL \u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a
sqlite > .read [filename ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5230 CSV \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a
sqlite >.output [filename.csv ]
sqlite >.separator ,
sqlite > select * from test;
sqlite >.output stdout<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece CSV \u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\uff1a
sqlite >create table newtable ( id integer primary key, value text );
sqlite >.import [filename.csv ] newtable<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a
\/* usage: sqlite3 [database] .dump > [filename] *\/
sqlite3 mytable.db .dump > backup.sql<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a
\/* usage: sqlite3 [database ] < [filename ] *\/
sqlite3 mytable.db < backup.sql<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sqlite\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6570SQL-92\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027 ACID\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e0e\u591a\u6570\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cSqlite\u662f\u5c45\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\u5fc5\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\u3002 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"views":261,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2758,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions\/2758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.uugo.cf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}